Topic
Courts & lawsuits
Litigation, rulings, and constitutional challenges.
9 articles · RSS
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Flock Cameras Are The New Patriot Act
thefederalist.com
An opinion piece traces the funding and legal lineage of automated license plate readers to post-9/11 surveillance programs, noting DHS grant channels and fusion centers that finance local purchases. It cites a Norfolk lawsuit showing one driver logged 526 times in four months, a California class action over federal and ICE access through a described side door, and an August 2026 study finding vehicle theft fell about 11 percent with no detectable gain in recoveries.
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Wisconsin’s Flock Fight Just Became a Fourth Amendment Case
pjmedia.com
The Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty sued Waukesha County and 11 municipalities, asking a court to rule that police need a warrant before searching Flock Safety's vehicle location database. The complaint says Muskego police ran over 300 searches in one month while outside agencies ran more than 900,000 searches involving Muskego's nine cameras. Stevens Point suspended its cameras, and other municipalities are reconsidering contracts.
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Flock Safety Hit With Nationwide Class-Action Lawsuit Over Police Stalking
motorbiscuit.com
A federal class-action suit, Schulte v. Flock Group Inc., filed in Georgia, alleges Flock failed to safeguard its 120,000-camera license plate reader network against misuse by police. The complaint cites an investigation finding at least 50 officers accused of ALPR misuse, 46 involving Flock, and fired officers retaining access because multi-factor authentication was optional. Flock says it has now made MFA mandatory.
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Woman wrongfully arrested in deadly I-4 crash speaks out after charges dropped
wesh.com
Lindsey Isaacs spent 13 days in jail after Florida Highway Patrol accused her of causing a fatal I-4 crash, citing a Flock license-plate reader that captured her tag three miles from the scene two minutes before the collision. Her attorney used time-distance analysis and vehicle inspection to show she was not involved. Prosecutors dropped all charges and arrested another woman driving a maroon Durango.
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A federal judge ruled Norfolk's Flock surveillance cameras don't invade people's privacy – yet
whro.org
Judge Mark Davis granted summary judgment to Norfolk on 27 January 2026, holding that the city's 176 Flock cameras and 21-day retention window do not amount to an unconstitutional search. He warned the analysis could change as systems expand, writing that in Norfolk "the answer is: not today." The plaintiffs, represented by the Institute for Justice, plan to appeal.
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VICTORY! California Department of Justice Declares Out-of-State Sharing of License Plate Data Unlawful
eff.org
Attorney General Rob Bonta issued guidance confirming that SB 34 bars California police from sharing license plate data with out-of-state or federal agencies. EFF notes agencies had been sharing with hundreds of out-of-state agencies, including in states restricting abortion, and with CBP and ICE, and that over 99.9% of collected data connects to no crime.
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San Francisco Woman Pulled Out of Car at Gunpoint Because of License Plate Reader Error
aclu.org
A plate reader misread one digit of Denise Green's license plate in 2009, flagging her burgundy Lexus as a stolen gray GMC truck. San Francisco officers stopped her at gunpoint and searched her for twenty minutes without first verifying the plate visually. The Ninth Circuit reinstated her lawsuit after a district court initially ruled the mistake reasonable.
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Judge Rules Lawsuit Challenging Norfolk's Use of Flock Cameras Can Proceed
ij.org
The Institute for Justice announced that a federal judge declined to dismiss its Fourth Amendment challenge to Norfolk's 172-camera Flock network, citing Carpenter v. United States on warrantless location tracking. Plaintiffs Lee Schmidt and Crystal Arrington argue that a city-wide record of their daily movements is a search requiring a warrant.
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Dozens of Innocent Motorists Have Been Pulled Over, Detained at Gunpoint, or Jailed Due to AI License Plate Camera Errors
ij.org
The Institute for Justice compiled reported cases in which ALPR errors led to innocent drivers being stopped, held at gunpoint, or jailed. Documented incidents include a Sherwood, Arkansas couple detained while their six-week-old infant remained in the car, and a Colorado driver who spent thirteen days in jail before the misidentification was caught.